A DMARC policy must be gradually deployed to identify all legitimate sources before moving to the quarantine or the mundane.
Steps.
- Inventory senders. — List Microsoft 365, CRM, website, marketing tools and business applications.
- Validate SPF and DFIM — Each source must properly align SPF or DHIM with the From domain.
- Start observation — Publish p=none with a dedicated reporting address.
- Analyze reports. – Correct unaligned sources and forgotten services.
- Stepwise strengthening. — Go to the quarantine and then to the mundane only when legitimate traffic is controlled.
Commands
nslookup -type=txt _dmarc.exemple.fr
nslookup -type=txt exemple.fr
Key takeaways
- DMARC does not replace SPF or DFIM.
- Avoid exceeding the SPF DNS search limits.
- Do not post p=reject on the first day on a complex active domain.