Terme informatique

Domain Controller

The server that hosts Active Directory and authenticates users and computers of a Windows domain.

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Simple definition

A domain controller is a server that is responsible for checking identifiers and providing the information necessary for the operation of a Windows domain.

Technical definition

It runs Active Directory Domain Services, hosts a copy of the directory and participates in its replication. It usually provides DNS, Kerberos, LDAP and group strategies to the domain machines.

What’s the point?. ?

Centralize the authentication, manage accounts and maintain several consistent copies of the directory.

Concrete example.

When a user enters his password at login, the post contacts a domain controller to validate the access…

Common problems.

  • DNS server pointing to a bad address.
  • Erroring Active Directory.
  • AD DS or Netlogon services discontinued.
  • Network ports blocked between sites.

Active Directory (AD) · DNS · Kerberos · LDAP · GPO

To be noted: This sheet shows the general operation of the term. The exact settings can vary according to the software, builders and environments.

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