Terme informatique

LDAP

A protocol for interviewing and modifying a directory service.

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Simple definition

LDAP allows apps to search for users, groups and other information in a directory like Active Directory.

Technical definition

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol organizes objects in a tree and uses distinctive names, attributes and search filters. LDAP can be protected by TLS or used via LDAPS.

What is it used for ?

Application authentication, user search and directory synchronization.

Practical example

An internal application checks a user’s membership in an Active Directory group before granting access.

Common issues

  • Incorrect DN base
  • Filter LDAP invalid
  • Liaison account without sufficient entitlements
  • LDAPS certificate not approved

Active Directory (AD) · Domain Controller · Kerberos · SSL/TLS certificate · MFA

Key takeaway: This entry explains the general operation of the term. Exact settings may vary depending on software, vendors and environments.

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