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521 — Origin web server is down

Cloudflare cannot establish a connection to the origin web server.

TopicComputer error codes → About 1 min read

521 — Origin web server is down

Domain : Cloudflare

What does this error mean?

Cloudflare cannot establish a connection to the origin web server.

Where can it appear?

This error may appear in application logs, client messages, monitoring systems or protocol traces. Keep the complete timestamp, request context and surrounding events before troubleshooting.

Likely causes

  • Origin web server availability or performance
  • Firewall or routing between Cloudflare and the origin
  • Invalid or delayed HTTP response from the origin

Checks and resolution

  1. Test the origin directly when possible
  2. Review web server, PHP/application and firewall logs
  3. Confirm DNS records and Cloudflare-to-origin connectivity

Caution : Avoid disabling security or proxying permanently before the origin cause is understood.

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