Terme informatique

Backup

An independent copy of the data that allows it to be restored after a loss, error or attack.

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Simple definition

A backup is used to recover deleted, damaged or encrypted files or systems.

Technical definition

It can be complete, incremental or differential and must be tested. Rule 3.2-1 recommends three copies, on two different media, including one off-site or isolated.

What is it used for ?

Reappear after material breakdown, human error, corruption or ransomware.

Practical example

Servers are saved every night, a copy is replicated off site and a restoration is tested every month.

Common issues

  • Backup never tested
  • Copy located on the same storage as the production
  • Detention too short
  • Compromised backup identifiers

NAS · RAID · Replication · Ransomware · BitLocker

Key takeaway: This entry explains the general operation of the term. Exact settings may vary depending on software, vendors and environments.

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