Simple definition
All the processes and tools used to manage identities and their access rights.
Technical definition
Identity and Access Management covers authentication, authorization, account life cycle, roles, federation and access governance.
What is it used for ?
Control who can access what resources and under what conditions.
Practical example
One IAM can automatically disable an employee’s access when he or she leaves.
Common issues
- Orphan accounts
- Roles too broad
- Non-automated Building and De-Changing
Related terms
Key takeaway: This entry explains the general operation of the term. Exact settings may vary depending on software, vendors and environments.