Terme informatique

Router

The equipment that transports packages between several IP networks.

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Simple definition

A router chooses where to send data when they have to leave the local network.

Technical definition

It consults a routing table and selects the most specific route corresponding to the destination. Roads can be static or learned by dynamic protocols.

What is it used for ?

Linking sub-networks, VLAN, websites and the Internet.

Practical example

The router transmits the traffic of the VLAN from users to VLAN servers according to the permitted routes and rules.

Common issues

  • Missing road
  • Asymmetric road
  • Routing buckle
  • Next passerelle inaccessible

Default Gateway. · VLAN · LAN · WAN · NAT

Key takeaway: This entry explains the general operation of the term. Exact settings may vary depending on software, vendors and environments.

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