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IT Dictionary

Clear, practical definitions to understand network, security, systems and IT vocabulary.

Filter by topic 63 topics
101matching definitions · 1,058 in the dictionary Clear filters
DEFINITION

Prefix List

A prefix list selects or filters IP network prefixes by address and prefix length, commonly controlling routing advertisements.

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DEFINITION

QoS

A set of mechanisms that give different priority to certain network flows.

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DEFINITION

RIP

Routing Information Protocol is a distance-vector routing protocol using hop count as its metric, with a maximum usable distance of 15 hops.

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DEFINITION

Route Map

A route map applies match conditions and actions to route advertisements or selected traffic on supported network platforms.

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DEFINITION

Route Redistribution

Route redistribution imports routes from one routing source into another protocol, requiring filters to avoid loops and unwanted advertisements.

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DEFINITION

Router

A router forwards IP packets between networks using the destination address and a routing table.

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DEFINITION

SD-WAN

A technology that controls multiple accesses WAN based on the quality of the links and the application needs.

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DEFINITION

SNAT

A NAT translation that replaces a packet source address as it crosses a device.

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DEFINITION

SNMP

SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol, collects network-device status and counters and supports device notifications.

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DEFINITION

Switch

Equipment that connects devices to a local network and transmits frames according to their addresses.

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DEFINITION

TCP

A reliable transport protocol that establishes a connection and controls the delivery of data.

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DEFINITION

UDP

A light transport protocol that sends datagrams without establishing a reliable connection.

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DEFINITION

VLAN

A virtual local area network that logically segments devices sharing the same physical switching infrastructure.

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DEFINITION

VPN

A VPN establishes an encrypted connection between a remote device or network and a VPN gateway over an untrusted network.

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DEFINITION

VRF Lite

VRF Lite separates routing tables on one network device to isolate traffic without requiring an MPLS core.

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