IT Toolbox
Menu
LIBRARY

IT Dictionary

Clear, practical definitions to understand network, security, systems and IT vocabulary.

Filter by topic 63 topics
93matching definitions · 1,058 in the dictionary Clear filters
DEFINITION

DNS sinkhole

DNS sinkhole is a concept or mechanism used in cybersecurity to redirigate some malicious domains to a controlled target.

View definition
DEFINITION

EDR

A detection and response solution that continuously monitors the activity of the posts and servers.

View definition
DEFINITION

Encryption

Understand encryption, ciphertext, symmetric and asymmetric keys, and how encryption differs from hashing and backup.

View definition
DEFINITION

Exploit

An exploit uses a software or hardware vulnerability to cause behavior outside the system's intended security boundaries.

View definition
DEFINITION

Exploit Kit

An exploit kit automates delivery of attacks against vulnerable applications, often through compromised or malicious websites.

View definition
DEFINITION

Firewall

A firewall filters network communications using security rules that allow or block traffic based on its characteristics.

View definition
DEFINITION

Hashing

Understand cryptographic hashes, integrity checks and password hashing, including why a digest is not encrypted data.

View definition
DEFINITION

IDS

A system that detects suspicious network or system activities without necessarily blocking them.

View definition
DEFINITION

IOA

IOA is a concept or mechanism used in cybersecurity to describe suspicious behaviour or action rather than a fixed artifact

View definition
DEFINITION

IPS

A system of prevention capable of blocking traffic identified as malicious.

View definition
DEFINITION

LOLBins

LOLBins are legitimate system executables that attackers may misuse for execution, persistence, or evasion.

View definition
DEFINITION

MFA

Multifactor authentication (MFA) verifies identity using at least two distinct factor categories, improving account protection.

View definition
Support the development of BAOI Hosting, domains and new IT resources.
❤️ Support BAOI