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IT Dictionary

Clear, practical definitions to understand network, security, systems and IT vocabulary.

Filter by topic 63 topics
101matching definitions · 1,058 in the dictionary Clear filters
DEFINITION

DNS

Understand how DNS translates domain names into IP addresses, which records it uses, how caching works and the most common DNS issues.

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DEFINITION

DNSSEC

A mechanism that allows the authenticity of certain answers to be verified cryptographically DNS.

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DEFINITION

EVPN

A BGP control plane commonly used with VXLAN to distribute MAC and IP reachability.

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DEFINITION

GLBP

Cisco Gateway Load Balancing Protocol provides a virtual default gateway and can distribute client traffic across multiple routers.

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DEFINITION

GRE Tunnel

A GRE tunnel encapsulates network packets inside IP to carry traffic between endpoints; GRE does not provide encryption on its own.

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DEFINITION

Hairpin NAT

Hairpin NAT allows internal clients to reach an internal service through its public address using appropriate address translation.

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DEFINITION

ICMP

A control protocol used in particular by ping and to report certain network errors.

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DEFINITION

IP-in-IP

IP-in-IP encapsulates one IP packet inside another to create a network tunnel without providing encryption by itself.

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DEFINITION

IS-IS

IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol used especially in service provider networks to calculate paths within a routing domain.

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DEFINITION

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol transports Layer 2 sessions across IP networks and is often combined with IPsec when encryption is needed.

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DEFINITION

LLDP

A protocol allowing neighbouring network equipment to announce itself between them.

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DEFINITION

LLMNR

Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution resolves names on a local network segment without DNS but can expose systems to spoofing attacks.

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